Data
Constraining Tidal deformability from finite nuclei data, Bijay Agrawal (Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics) (Opens in a new window)
*Please note that this seminar will take place at 11:00am ET
Bijay Agrawal
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
The tidal deformability inferred from the Gravitational Waves, which are emitted by merging neutron stars, are instrumental in determining the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. The importance of the observed finite nuclei properties in unveiling the correlations of the tidal deformability with the key EoS parameters will be discussed.
PAN-CAKE masterclass for educators 2021 (Opens in a new window)
PAN-CAKE is a free online masterclass for teachers scheduled on March 13 & 14, 12:30-4:00pm ET. Science teachers (from pre-service to veterans) in the US and Canada will learn about world-class scientific research in nuclear astrophysics at MSU’s Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. This is an opportunity to meet scientists and other educators, take a “virtual tour” of a leading rare isotope laboratory, collect tools and demos for your curriculum, and discover the future of research.
The Unexamined Life: Implications for Mental Well-Being (Opens in a new window)
Marsha Carolan
Michigan State University
Abstract:
Are you connected with your “self”? with others? With your past and present?
In this presentation specially dedicated to graduate students and postdocs, we will explore linkages with mental well-being. There will be opportunities for discussion and questions.
Radioactivity at the Extremes featuring Gwen Grinyer (University of Regina) (Opens in a new window)
Gwen Grinyer
University of Regina
Hosted by: Mansi Saxena (Ohio University)
Modern Experimental Techniques for Explosive Nuclear Astrophysics (Opens in a new window)
Gavin Lotay
r-process nucleosynthesis and the production of heavy elements: A nuclear physics perspective (Opens in a new window)
Samuel Giuliani
(ECT*), Trento, Italy
About half of the chemical elements heavier than iron that found in nature are produced during the rapid neutron-capture process (r process). In August 2017, the observation of the kilonova light curve, an electromagnetic transient produced by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized during the merger of two neutron stars, marked the beginning of a new era for r-process studies where nucleosynthesis predictions can be directly confronted with astronomical observations.
Determining the nucleosynthesis of supernovae by nebular spectral modelling (Opens in a new window)
Anders Jerkstrand
Stockholm University
Supernovae produce elements across the periodic table and are probes of stellar evolution, explosion physics and compact object formation.
Nuclear-physics and multi-messenger constraints on the neutron-star equation of state (Opens in a new window)
Ingo Tews
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Neutron stars contain the largest reservoirs of degenerate fermions, reaching the highest densities we can observe in the cosmos, and probe matter under conditions that cannot be recreated in terrestrial experiments. Throughout the Universe, a large number of high-energy, cataclysmic astrophysical collisions of neutron stars are continuously occurring.
JINA Horizons (Opens in a new window)
JINA-CEE and IReNA will organize “JINA Horizons” on November 30 - December 4, 2020 - a virtual meeting that brings together the international nuclear astrophysics community to discuss open questions and future directions.
The past, present, and future of r-process enhanced stars. (Opens in a new window)
Terese Hansen
Texas A&M University
A small fraction of old, metal-poor stars exhibits large enhancements in elements produced in the rapid neutron capture (r-)process. Their chemical composition, mapped through detailed abundance analysis, is a direct fingerprint of the elements produced in the stellar generation before them. This makes them excellent laboratories for studying the r-process. The first r-process enhanced star was discovered over 30 years ago. Since then, about 30 highly r-process enhances stars have been found in the Milky Way halo.
Nucleosynthesis and observational evidences of magneto rotational driven supernovae (Opens in a new window)
Mortiz Reichert
TU Darmstadt
Abstract: About half of the heavy elements in our Universe are synthesized by one process, the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). This process requires extreme and violent environments that achieve the necessary neutron-rich conditions. Neutron star mergers and magneto rotational driven supernovae are promising candidates to host the r-process. We investigate the r-process from an observational as well as a nucleosynthesis point of view.
Galactic archeology and the origin of the elements (Opens in a new window)
Chiaki Kobayashi
University of Hertfordshire
Abstract: Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) can provide stringent constraints not only on nuclear astrophysics but also on the formation and evolutionary history of the Milky Way itself, through an approach called Galactic archeology.
Constraining the key input to X-ray burst models and the role of active-targets (Opens in a new window)
Jaspreet Randhawa
University of Notre Dame
Abstract: Type-I X-ray bursts (XRBs) are among the most frequent thermonuclear explosions in the Universe. Detailed models are required to constrain the mass-radius relation and other underlying physics through comparisons between the observations and models.
Core-Collapse Supernovae: From Neutrino-Driven 1D Explosions to Light Curves and Spectra (Opens in a new window)
Sanjana Curtis
North Carolina State University
Abstract: The number of observed core-collapse supernova lightcurves is growing every day, providing valuable clues about progenitors, stellar evolution, the explosion mechanism, the nuclear equation of state, nucleosynthesis, and the formation of neutron stars and black holes. However, interpreting electromagnetic observables correctly is a formidable challenge, one that requires detailed and accurate theoretical modeling.
New equations of state constrained by nuclear physics, observations, and high-density QCD calculations (Opens in a new window)
Sabrina Huth
TU Darmstadt
Abstract: We present new equations of state for applications in core-collapse supernova and neutron star merger simulations. We start by introducing an effective mass parametrization that is fit to recent microscopic calculations up to twice saturation density. This is important to capture the predicted thermal effects, which have been shown to determine the proto-neutron star contraction in supernova simulations.
Physics of Atomic Nuclei (Online PAN) (Opens in a new window)
PAN is a free week-long program for current high school students.
Online PAN: Both Michigan State University and the University of Notre Dame have cancelled in-person K-12 summer programs for 2020.
The Importance of Nuclear Astrophysics in the Evolution of the Elements in Galaxies (B. Cote) (Opens in a new window)
The Seminar will begin at 2pm EST Online Seminar featuring Benoit Cote (Konkoly Observatory)
POSTPONED - Taking the Temperature: Statistical Nuclear Physics for Astrophysics and Applications (T3) (Opens in a new window)
Statistical estimates of nuclear reaction rates are essential ingredients for astrophysical model calculations, e.g. r-process nucleosynthesis in neutron star mergers, and nuclear applications, e.g. next generation nuclear reactor performance. Rate calculations require experimental or theoretical constraints for nuclear properties such as level densities (temperature), gamma-strength functions, particle optical potentials, and level spin distributions.
A Celebration of Margaret Burbidge (Opens in a new window)
Please join us on July 8th 2020 from 1:00-3:00 EDT for an online symposium to honor the late pioneer Eleanor Margaret Burbidge. This event will celebrate her life and science through short talks from her colleagues and collaborators as well as researchers who have benefited from her trailblazing and scientific insights.
Speakers include:
Megan Donahue - Michigan State University and past president of AAS
George Fuller - University California, San Diego
Anneila Sargent - California Institute of Technology